9 Dark Chapters of Indian History
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (1919)
British troops fired on an unarmed crowd gathered in a walled garden to protest against the Rowlatt Act. It killed thousands of people, leaving many injured.
Noakhali Riots (1946)
This was a horrific episode of communal violence aimed at Hindus in the lead-up to Partition. Many villages were destroyed, and countless women were raped.
Nellie Massacre (1983)
Occurred during an anti-foreigner agitation. The victims were mostly women and children, slaughtered over a span of a few hours.
Anti-Sikh Riots (1984)
Following the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi by her Sikh bodyguards, organized mobs attacked Sikh communities, burning homes and killing people.
Gujarat Riots (2002)
Triggered by the burning of a train carrying Hindu pilgrims (Godhra incident). The subsequent violence was widespread, with mass killings, rapes, and arson.
Bhagalpur Riots (1989)
parked by tensions during the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, these riots lasted for weeks and were marked by extreme brutality.
Moplah Rebellion (1921)
Initially an anti-colonial agrarian uprising, it turned into a large-scale communal massacre targeting Hindus, involving mass killings and forced conversions.
Godhra Train Burning (2002)
This incident sparked the Gujarat riots and is one of the most debated and investigated tragedies in Indian history.
Kashmiri Pandit Exodus (1990)
Targeted killings and threats against the Hindu minority led to a mass exodus. Many were murdered or raped, their homes abandoned or taken over.